A few weeks ago, I had the opportunity to spend a day in Hartford, Connecticut and decided to visit the Mark Twain home which has been turned into a wonderful museum.
Aside from my admiration of the humor and wit of this insightful, original American, his home sports a small conservatory which I’ve always wanted to see.
The home is a typical Victorian style red brick mini mansion built in a then fashionable part of town inhabited by avant-garde personalities, writers and activists. Twains neighbor in the Nook Farm neighborhood was Harriet Beecher Stowe (author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin), whom he reportedly despised.
Shortly after Twain’s arrival, the city of Hartford was to become one of the wealthiest areas in the country. Twain hired New York architect Edward Tuckerman Potter to design the home which was completed in 1874. It was elaborately decorated using brickwork patterns and motifs in the intricate woodwork.
The house was so expensive to construct that by the time Twain and his family were ready to move in, there was no money left to cover the walls with wallpaper. However, by 1881, with the success of his new book “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”, the family had the financial recourses to complete the interiors.
He hired Louis C. Tiffany & Co., Associated Artists to handle all the interior decoration. Associated Artists was a one stop shop for the luxury home décor handling painting and stenciling, flooring, custom designed wallpapers, metal work and the specialty glasswork that Tiffany later became so well known for.
Some interesting aspects of the house (aside from the conservatory) are its technologically advanced features. “New technologies were employed which included a gravity flow heat system, split flues to allow for windows over two fireplaces, and seven bathrooms with flush toilets.” In addition, “Twain was both proud of, and flummoxed by, his telephone”, one of the first installed in a private home.
Considered in conjunction with his profoundly new way of writing and his increasingly progressive social and political views, the house is most clearly viewed in its fullest, as a true modern landmark of new American thought.
More on the work and home of this remarkable American can be seen at: www.marktwainhouse.org
Alan